See 以前 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 以 (yǐ) et 前 (qián, « avant, devant »)"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avant, auparavant."
],
"id": "fr-以前-zh-adv-DlgMHlts"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i˨˩ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i˨˩ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-k’ien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ts’ien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐchyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngnián",
"word": "往年"
},
{
"roman": "xīnián",
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"roman": "zhīqián",
"word": "之前"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 以 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 前 en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いぜん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "izen",
"ipas": [
"\\i.dzeɴ\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Izen wa yoku gēmu o shite imashita.",
"text": "以前はよくゲームをしていました。",
"translation": "Autrefois je jouais souvent aux jeux vidéo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Autrefois, avant, auparavant."
],
"id": "fr-以前-ja-adv-0mNb-GKn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dzeɴ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.dzeɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 以 (yǐ) et 前 (qián, « avant, devant »)"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avant, auparavant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i˨˩ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i˨˩ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-k’ien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "ts’ien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐchyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngnián",
"word": "往年"
},
{
"roman": "xīnián",
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"roman": "zhīqián",
"word": "之前"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en japonais",
"Caractère 以 en japonais",
"Caractère 前 en japonais",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いぜん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "izen",
"ipas": [
"\\i.dzeɴ\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Izen wa yoku gēmu o shite imashita.",
"text": "以前はよくゲームをしていました。",
"translation": "Autrefois je jouais souvent aux jeux vidéo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Autrefois, avant, auparavant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.dzeɴ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.dzeɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.